Sponsor a Spouse or Common-Law Partner Canada Immigration

The Family Sponsorship Program allows Canadian citizens or permanent residents to sponsor their dependent family members abroad for permanent residence in Canada.

Bring your Spouse or your Common-Law Partner to Canada

Canadian spousal sponsorship allows Canadian citizens or permanent residents to bring their partner to Canada for permanent residence. Recognizing the importance of family unity, spousal sponsorship applications are given high priority.

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Canada's Family Sponsorship Immigration Services

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Spousal Sponsorship

Canadian spousal sponsorship allows citizens or residents to bring their partner to live permanently in Canada.
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Child Sponsorship

The family sponsorship program lets Canadian citizens or residents sponsor their children for permanent residency.

Parents Sponsorship

The Parents and Grandparents Program allows Canadians to sponsor their parents for permanent residency.
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Grandparents Sponsorship

The Parents and Grandparents Program allows Canadians to sponsor their grandparents for permanent residency.

What is the Spousal Sponsorship Program?

The Spousal Sponsorship Program allows Canadian citizens and permanent residents to sponsor their spouses, common-law partners, or conjugal partners for permanent residency in Canada, facilitating family reunification.

Definitions:

  • Spouse: Legally married to the sponsor.
  • Common-law Partner: Has lived together with the sponsor in a conjugal relationship for at least one year.
  • Conjugal Partner: In a genuine, ongoing relationship with the sponsor for at least one year but unable to live together or marry due to exceptional circumstances.

Who can sponsor their spouse, conjugal partner, or common-law partner?

You may sponsor your spouse, conjugal partner, or common-law partner if you are a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and:

  • Are at least 18 years old
  • Reside in Canada or plan to return to Canada once your partner becomes a permanent resident
  • Are able and willing to support your partner financially for three years

What is the difference between outland and inland spousal sponsorship applications?

  • Outland Sponsorship Class

Outland Sponsorship Class is for cases where the spouse or common-law partner (the principal applicant) lives outside Canada, and you reside in Canada but do not plan to stay here during the application process. While living together may be challenging until the application is approved, the spouse can apply for a temporary visa to come to Canada during processing.

  • In Canada Sponsorship Class

In Canada Sponsorship Class is for applicants who live with the sponsor in Canada, have valid immigration status, and wish to apply for an open work permit while their application is processed. If the applicant is out of status, they may still apply under this stream but must remain in Canada throughout the process and avoid traveling outside the country.

What are the benefits of Inland spousal sponsorship?

Inland Sponsorship allows the foreign partner to obtain an Open Work Permit, enabling them to work in Canada while awaiting permanent residency approval. This provides financial stability and the opportunity to contribute to the Canadian workforce. It also allows the couple to stay together in Canada during the application process, which can be comforting and reduce stress.

What are the benefits of Outland spousal sponsorship?

Outland Sponsorship offers greater flexibility as the foreign partner can travel in and out of Canada during processing and return as a visitor.

Can my children be included in the sponsorship application?

Yes, your spouse, conjugal partner, or common-law partner can include any dependent children on their permanent residence application.

How much does it cost to sponsor my spouse or partner to Canada?

The government processing fees are as follows:

  • Sponsorship fee: $85
  • Principal applicant processing fee: $545
  • Right of permanent residence fee: $575
  • Biometrics: $85
  • Total: $1290

If there are dependent children included in the application, an additional $175 per child is required.

For sponsorship in Quebec, additional documents and fees may apply.

What are my ongoing obligations if I sponsor my spouse or partner?

As a sponsor, you must provide for your partner’s basic needs, including daily and health expenses, for three years. You must ensure they do not require social assistance before signing the sponsorship agreement. If they do receive government financial aid, you are responsible for reimbursing the full amount received during your sponsorship period. Failure to repay will affect your ability to sponsor other family members.

Your financial obligation remains in effect even if:

  • Your partner becomes a Canadian citizen
  • The relationship ends
  • Your partner moves to another country or province
  • You face financial difficulties

Why might a spousal sponsorship application be refused?

Sponsorship applications may be refused if you cannot prove that your relationship is genuine. Visa officers assess various factors, including traditional evidence like wedding photos and family attendance, as well as unique cultural practices. For unconventional relationships, providing additional evidence and letters of explanation can help clarify the legitimacy of your relationship. Note that online marriage ceremonies are not accepted for Canadian immigration purposes.

Can I cancel my spousal or partner sponsorship application?

Yes, you can withdraw your sponsorship application at any time before the person you’re sponsoring obtains permanent residency in Canada.

What do I need to know about spousal sponsorship in Quebec?

Sponsoring a spouse to Quebec involves a different process compared to other provinces. Quebec requires additional documents and fees for the application.  To understand these unique requirements and navigate the process effectively, book a consultation with our immigration lawyers.

Why hire our Canadian Immigration lawyer services for your sponsorship application?

To ensure a swift processing of your sponsorship application, it is essential to submit it correctly from the beginning. The team at HMD is experienced in handling spousal sponsorship cases and can assist you throughout the process. Find out how HMD can support you in bringing your loved ones to Canada by completing our free online assessment.

Why Choose HMD Avocats?

We offer high-quality Canadian immigration services, delivered by some of the top immigration family sponsorship lawyers in Canada. With a meticulous, detail-driven approach, we ensure that every case is handled with precision, leaving nothing to chance. This commitment to excellence is the key to our success and our proven track record of successful outcomes for clients. Our services are accessible online from anywhere, at competitive rates, with no hidden fees. We proudly serve clients across Canada and around the world, including in:

  • Montreal
  • Quebec City
  • Sherbrooke
  • Gatineau
  • Laval
  • Longueuil
  • Salaberry-de-Valleyfield
  • Brossard
  • Terrebone
  • Pointe-Claire
  • Boucherville
  • Vaudreuil-Dorion
  • Dollard-des-Ormeaux
  • Trois-Rivières
  • Granby
  • Saguenay
  • Drummondville
  • Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu
  • Saint-Jérôme
  • Sorel-Tracy
  • Saint-Eustache
  • Centretown
  • Rideau
  • Orleans
  • West Carleton
  • Brampton
  • Mississauga
  • Ajax
  • Toronto
  • Ottawa

FAQ

Do I Need a Job to Sponsor a Family Member?

For sponsoring a family member other than a spouse or partner, you must meet the Minimum Necessary Income (MNI) requirements. While having a job is not mandatory, you must demonstrate sufficient income over the past three years to support the sponsored relative.

What Are the Alternatives for Bringing a Family Member to Canada?

If sponsorship is not possible, your relative may qualify under another Canadian immigration program. Complete our free online assessment to explore available options.

How Many Relatives Can I Sponsor to Canada?

There is no limit on the number of eligible family members a Canadian permanent resident or citizen can sponsor. However, separate applications must be submitted for each family member.

What is the process for sponsoring a family member in Quebec?

Permanent residents or citizens residing in Quebec must first obtain approval from the Quebec Ministère de l’Immigration, de la Francisation et de l’Intégration (MIFI) before sponsoring their eligible family member. MIFI handles the approval of sponsorship undertakings for those living in Quebec.

What is required for a background check in Canadian sponsorship?

Individuals over 18 applying for Canadian permanent residence must provide a Police Clearance Certificate to verify they are not criminally inadmissible. This includes obtaining clearances from all countries where they have lived for 6 months or more since turning 18.

Can my spouse or partner work in Canada during their inland sponsorship process?

If your spouse or common-law partner is in Canada on a valid work permit, they can continue working until it expires. If they are on a valid study or visitor visa, they may be eligible to apply for an open work permit to work while their application is processed.

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