Canada, dedicated to family reunification and maintaining close family connections, provides various immigration programs that enable Canadians to sponsor their relatives to join them in the country.
You may sponsor your spouse, common-law partner, or conjugal partner for Canadian permanent residence, regardless of whether they are in Canada on a temporary visa or living abroad. If they are in Canada, they may also qualify for an spousal open work permit during the processing of the sponsorship application. Common-law partnerships are recognized in Canada, so you can apply if you and your partner have cohabited for at least one year.
Canadian citizens and permanent residents can sponsor their parents or grandparents through the parent and grandparent sponsorship program. Sponsors must demonstrate they meet the Minimum Necessary Income (MNI) for their family size and agree to provide financial support if required. If permanent support is not feasible, a Super Visa may be available, offering long-term, multiple-entry options for parents and grandparents.
You can include your children as dependents in your permanent residence application. If they are not included initially, they may join you later. Canadian citizens and permanent residents can sponsor biological or adopted children under 22 years old for permanent residence, provided they are unmarried and without children. Children over 22 may be considered dependents if they have a condition preventing self-support.
In certain cases, Canadian citizens or permanent residents can sponsor an orphaned sibling, nephew, niece, or grandchild who is under 18, unmarried, and related by blood or adoption.
In rare situations, Canadian citizens or permanent residents may sponsor one extended relative outside the standard Family Class criteria if they are a “Lonely Canadian,” meaning they have no spouse, common-law partner, child, parent, or grandparent in Canada.
Sponsorship applications generally take about 12 months to process, though this timeframe can vary based on the complexity of the case. Delays may occur if additional proof is needed or if the case is particularly intricate. To expedite your application, ensure that it is complete and accurate from the outset.
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For sponsoring a family member other than a spouse or partner, you must meet the Minimum Necessary Income (MNI) requirements. While having a job is not mandatory, you must demonstrate sufficient income over the past three years to support the sponsored relative.
If sponsorship is not possible, your relative may qualify under another Canadian immigration program. Complete our free online assessment to explore available options.
There is no limit on the number of eligible family members a Canadian permanent resident or citizen can sponsor. However, separate applications must be submitted for each family member.
Permanent residents or citizens residing in Quebec must first obtain approval from the Quebec Ministère de l’Immigration, de la Francisation et de l’Intégration (MIFI) before sponsoring their eligible family member. MIFI handles the approval of sponsorship undertakings for those living in Quebec.
Individuals over 18 applying for Canadian permanent residence must provide a Police Clearance Certificate to verify they are not criminally inadmissible. This includes obtaining clearances from all countries where they have lived for 6 months or more since turning 18.
If your spouse or common-law partner is in Canada on a valid work permit, they can continue working until it expires. If they are on a valid study or visitor visa, they may be eligible to apply for an open work permit to work while their application is processed.