Federal Skilled Trades (FST) Canada Immigration

The Federal Skilled Trades (FST) program under Express Entry offers skilled tradespeople a pathway to Canadian permanent residence based on CRS scores.

The Federal Skilled Trades (FST) Program

The Federal Skilled Trades (FST) program is one of the three federal immigration pathways under the Express Entry system. It employs the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) to evaluate and rank candidates, inviting only those with the highest scores to apply for Canadian permanent residence. Each year, the FST program helps skilled tradespeople obtain permanent residency in Canada, offering them the opportunity to live and work in Canada indefinitely.

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Express Entry System Services

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Federal Skilled Worker Program

FSWP is for candidates with foreign work experience and no ties to Canada
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Federal Skilled Trades Program

FSTP is for candidates with at least 2 years of skilled trade experience within the last 5 years.
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Canadian Experience Class

CEC is for temporary foreign workers and graduates with Canadian experience.

What are the requirements to apply for the FST program?

To qualify for the FST program, candidates must meet the following criteria:

  1. Work Experience: At least two years of full-time work experience in a skilled trade within the past five years, or the equivalent part-time experience. This experience must be post-certification, meaning it should have been obtained after receiving the certification to practice the trade in the candidate’s country of residence.

  2. Canada Employment Connection: Candidates must either have a valid offer of full-time employment for a minimum of 12 months or hold a certificate of qualification in their skilled trade from a Canadian provincial or territorial authority.

  3. Language Proficiency: Achieve a minimum of Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) level 4 on an approved English or French language test.

  4. Residence in Canada: Candidates must intend to live outside the province of Quebec.

How to apply for Canadian residency using the FST program?

Eligible candidates should submit an Express Entry profile to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). Submitting a profile does not guarantee an invitation to apply for permanent residence. Candidates will be assigned a CRS score and considered in future Express Entry draws for Invitations to Apply (ITAs) for permanent residence.

What documents do I need for the FST application?

  • Language Proficiency Test Results: Results from an approved language test taken within the past two years.
  • Identification Documents: Valid passports for the candidate and any accompanying family members.
  • Educational Credentials Assessment (ECA): If claiming points for education, candidates must provide a valid ECA report that evaluates foreign educational credentials according to Canadian standards. This is not needed for credentials from Canadian institutions.

Can my spouse and children be included in my application?

Yes, candidates can include their spouse and children in the application. However, including a spouse may affect the CRS score.

Can I include my parents ?

No, parents cannot be included in the FST application. However, once you become a permanent resident, you may sponsor your parents.

I have a criminal background or serious medical condition - can I still apply ?

Criminal records or serious medical conditions may render you inadmissible to Canada. However, there are processes to address inadmissibility.

Why hire our Canadian immigration lawyer services for your permanent residence application through the Federal Skilled Trades (FST) Program?

Our Canada Immigration Law Firm specializes in helping individuals from around the world obtain express entry into Canada. While the application process might seem simple, the legal details and potential pitfalls are often quite complex. We frequently step in to fix issues that have arisen, usually after errors have occurred. Mistakes made by those who apply on their own can lead to costly delays or unfavorable results, which an experienced Canada immigration lawyer can avoid.

Why Choose HMD Avocats?

We offer high-quality Canadian immigration services, delivered by some of the top immigration express entry lawyers in Canada. With a meticulous, detail-driven approach, we ensure that every case is handled with precision, leaving nothing to chance. This commitment to excellence is the key to our success and our proven track record of successful outcomes for clients. Our services are accessible online from anywhere, at competitive rates, with no hidden fees. We proudly serve clients across Canada and around the world, including in:

  • Montreal
  • Quebec City
  • Sherbrooke
  • Gatineau
  • Laval
  • Longueuil
  • Salaberry-de-Valleyfield
  • Brossard
  • Terrebone
  • Pointe-Claire
  • Boucherville
  • Vaudreuil-Dorion
  • Dollard-des-Ormeaux
  • Trois-Rivières
  • Granby
  • Saguenay
  • Drummondville
  • Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu
  • Saint-Jérôme
  • Sorel-Tracy
  • Saint-Eustache
  • Centretown
  • Rideau
  • Orleans
  • West Carleton
  • Brampton
  • Mississauga
  • Ajax
  • Toronto
  • Ottawa

FAQ

Why is it called Express Entry?

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), previously CIC, targets a six-month processing time for applications, which is why it’s called Express Entry. This six-month period starts from when a complete application for permanent residence is submitted, not from the initial expression of interest or the invitation to apply.

Does Express Entry change the requirements for Canadian immigration programs?

No, Express Entry doesn’t change the requirements for Canadian immigration programs. It’s not an immigration program itself; instead, it’s a system designed to manage and select candidates for the existing programs.

What is an Express Entry Profile?

Potential candidates express their interest in moving to Canada by creating an Express Entry profile. In this profile, they provide details about their skills, work experience, language proficiency, education, and other personal information. The profile is based on the candidate’s own assessment of their background.

What is an Express Entry Pool?

Candidates who create an Express Entry profile and qualify for one of Canada’s economic immigration programs are added to the Express Entry pool. These programs include the Federal Skilled Worker Class, Federal Skilled Trades Class, Canadian Experience Class, and some Provincial Nominee Programs. From this pool, selections can be made by the federal and provincial governments, as well as Canadian employers. Those chosen receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for immigration to Canada under one of these programs.

What is the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS)?

The Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) is a points-based system used by Canada’s Express Entry program to evaluate and rank candidates for immigration. The CRS assigns scores based on various factors such as age, education, work experience, language proficiency, and other criteria. Candidates with the highest scores are more likely to receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for permanent residence in Canada. The CRS helps the Canadian government manage and select the most qualified applicants from the Express Entry pool.

What does the "Invitation to Apply" mean?

An Invitation to Apply (ITA) is given to candidates in the Express Entry pool who are chosen by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) to apply for immigration to Canada. To receive an ITA, a candidate must meet the minimum Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score required in a specific draw.

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