The Federal Skilled Trades (FST) program is one of the three federal immigration pathways under the Express Entry system. It employs the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) to evaluate and rank candidates, inviting only those with the highest scores to apply for Canadian permanent residence. Each year, the FST program helps skilled tradespeople obtain permanent residency in Canada, offering them the opportunity to live and work in Canada indefinitely.
To qualify for the FST program, candidates must meet the following criteria:
Work Experience: At least two years of full-time work experience in a skilled trade within the past five years, or the equivalent part-time experience. This experience must be post-certification, meaning it should have been obtained after receiving the certification to practice the trade in the candidate’s country of residence.
Canada Employment Connection: Candidates must either have a valid offer of full-time employment for a minimum of 12 months or hold a certificate of qualification in their skilled trade from a Canadian provincial or territorial authority.
Language Proficiency: Achieve a minimum of Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) level 4 on an approved English or French language test.
Residence in Canada: Candidates must intend to live outside the province of Quebec.
Eligible candidates should submit an Express Entry profile to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). Submitting a profile does not guarantee an invitation to apply for permanent residence. Candidates will be assigned a CRS score and considered in future Express Entry draws for Invitations to Apply (ITAs) for permanent residence.
Yes, candidates can include their spouse and children in the application. However, including a spouse may affect the CRS score.
No, parents cannot be included in the FST application. However, once you become a permanent resident, you may sponsor your parents.
Criminal records or serious medical conditions may render you inadmissible to Canada. However, there are processes to address inadmissibility.
Our Canada Immigration Law Firm specializes in helping individuals from around the world obtain express entry into Canada. While the application process might seem simple, the legal details and potential pitfalls are often quite complex. We frequently step in to fix issues that have arisen, usually after errors have occurred. Mistakes made by those who apply on their own can lead to costly delays or unfavorable results, which an experienced Canada immigration lawyer can avoid.
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Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), previously CIC, targets a six-month processing time for applications, which is why it’s called Express Entry. This six-month period starts from when a complete application for permanent residence is submitted, not from the initial expression of interest or the invitation to apply.
No, Express Entry doesn’t change the requirements for Canadian immigration programs. It’s not an immigration program itself; instead, it’s a system designed to manage and select candidates for the existing programs.
Potential candidates express their interest in moving to Canada by creating an Express Entry profile. In this profile, they provide details about their skills, work experience, language proficiency, education, and other personal information. The profile is based on the candidate’s own assessment of their background.
Candidates who create an Express Entry profile and qualify for one of Canada’s economic immigration programs are added to the Express Entry pool. These programs include the Federal Skilled Worker Class, Federal Skilled Trades Class, Canadian Experience Class, and some Provincial Nominee Programs. From this pool, selections can be made by the federal and provincial governments, as well as Canadian employers. Those chosen receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for immigration to Canada under one of these programs.
The Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) is a points-based system used by Canada’s Express Entry program to evaluate and rank candidates for immigration. The CRS assigns scores based on various factors such as age, education, work experience, language proficiency, and other criteria. Candidates with the highest scores are more likely to receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for permanent residence in Canada. The CRS helps the Canadian government manage and select the most qualified applicants from the Express Entry pool.
An Invitation to Apply (ITA) is given to candidates in the Express Entry pool who are chosen by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) to apply for immigration to Canada. To receive an ITA, a candidate must meet the minimum Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score required in a specific draw.